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Emily TOPP

b.
p.
d.
p.

Lawrence Paul TOPP

b. 22 Mar 1918
p. Michigan, United States
d. 24 Jul 1993
p. Saginaw, Saginaw, Michigan, USA
21 May 1966

Paul TOPP

b. 14 Sep 1889
d. 11 Jan 1939

Christian Carl Johann Ludwig TOPP

b.
d.

Anna Dorothea Henning MAMEROW

b.
d.

Cecilia FORCIER

b. 22 Mar 1889
d. 27 Feb 1978

Silas Rock FORCIER

b. 14 Aug 1849
d. 23 Jun 1938

Modeste FORCIER

b. 1822
d. 1887

Marie Lea PILET

b. Jul 1823
d. 10 Mar 1905

Julia Louisa RUELLE

b. Jan 1852
d. 22 Apr 1942

Edward RUELLE

b. 11 Oct 1820
d. Dec 1860

Harriet BOUCHARD

b. 1823
d.

Maxine Frances LEONARD

b. 29 Dec 1929
p. Saginaw, Saginaw, Michigan, USA
d. 6 Aug 2003
p.
21 May 1966

Leo E. LEONARD

b. 26 Jun 1897
d. 28 Sep 1955

Moses LEONARD

b. 1858
d. 24 May 1937

Julius LEONARD

b. 5 Oct 1827
d. 11 Jan 1872

Adelie LEFEBVRE

b. 4 Mar 1831
d. 20 Jul 1899

Adeline MARTELL

b. 24 Jun 1870
d.

Joseph R. MARTELL

b. 1838
d.

Adeline BELILL

b. 1839
d.

Lucy JASKIEWICZ

b. 29 Dec 1896
d. 4 Dec 1992

Jan JASKIEWICZ

b.
d.

Frances SZAFRANSKI

b.
d.

PIKWA - Performance Indicator Kwartierstaat

These Charts show the relative state of completion of an individual's Pedigree Chart. It compares the number of vital statistics currently found to the total required to fill ten generations out from the chosen person.

The PIKWA concept was developed by Otto P. van Driel in The Netherlands.
Adapted to our Pedigree Charts by Rob Vanderplas

Combined

2

(7/7) 100%

3

(14/14) 100%

4

(17/28) 60%

5

(23/56) 41%

6

(22/112) 19%

7

(8/224) 3%

8

(5/448) 1%

9

(8/896) 0%

Tot:

(104/1785) 5%

People

2

(2/2) 100%

3

(4/4) 100%

4

(8/8) 100%

5

(8/16) 50%

6

(10/32) 31%

7

(4/64) 6%

8

(2/128) 1%

9

(4/256) 1%

Tot:

(42/510) 8%

Birth Dates

2

(2/2) 100%

3

(4/4) 100%

4

(4/8) 50%

5

(8/16) 50%

6

(6/32) 18%

7

(2/64) 3%

8

(2/128) 1%

9

(2/256) 0%

Tot:

(30/510) 5%

Marriage Dates

2

(1/1) 100%

3

(2/2) 100%

4

(2/4) 50%

5

(2/8) 25%

6

(1/16) 6%

7

(0/32) 0%

8

(1/64) 1%

9

(1/128) 0%

Tot:

(10/255) 3%

Death Dates

2

(2/2) 100%

3

(4/4) 100%

4

(3/8) 37%

5

(5/16) 31%

6

(5/32) 15%

7

(2/64) 3%

8

(0/128) 0%

9

(1/256) 0%

Tot:

(22/510) 4%